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The scientific study of behaviour,
feelings, motives and thinking is
the basis of psychology. Psychologists also study the biological and physiological bases of behaviour
because of the interdependence of mind and body. The job of the psychologist is to apply this knowledge to help people solve personal
problems or to enable a group - a family, a school or a corporation - to
function better. As a field of study, psychology is a science. As a practice,
it is a profession. While there are several branches of applied psychology,
the core training of these professionals is much the same.
To become a psychologist in Ontario, an individual must earn a doctoral degree in Psychology, which means a minimum of nine years of intensive academic training in a university program recognized by the College of Psychologists. The psychology candidate is expected to be knowledgeable in the biological, mental, emotional and social bases of human behaviour. The candidate must also be proficient in research design and methodology, statistical analysis, scientific and professional ethics and standards, and their particular area of special interest (for example, clinical, educational or organizational psychology). Upon completion of the doctoral degree, the new graduate takes an additional year of supervised training and is evaluated by written and oral exams much like the articling lawyer or interning physician. |