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Clinical psychology is concerned
with
identifying and treating problems
which adults and children have both within themselves and with other people.
These conflicts can involve emotions, thinking, learning , as well as social
and sexual problems. A psychologist practicing in the area of clinical
psychology can provide diagnostic, therapeutic and counselling services to an
individual, a family or a group sharing similar problems. The word
"clinical", used to describe the psychologist, does not mean that he or she
works in a clinic. It means that he or she has skills to work directly to
help people who have the type of problems mentioned above. "Clinical"
distinguishes these psychologists from research psychologists,
educational psychologists, organizational psychologists and so on.
The psychologist helps people achieve changes in lifestyle or habits that can correct health problems and result in more productive living - such as overcoming alcohol and drug addiction, controlling fears, alleviating depression, reducing anxiety and stress, overcoming feelings of low self-esteem and so on. Psychologists sometimes work with patients with physical problems such as persistent headaches, chronic pain, hypertension and ulcers, sometimes in conjunction with medical treatment. Psychologists are trained to apply a wide range of methods to assess the clients' needs for treatment and to develop programs of therapy. Psychologists tailor the treatment to the needs of the clients. Psychologists have been in the forefront in developing new and better treatment procedures and have an ethical responsibility to continue their education and maintain their competence. In Ontario only health care providers registered and regulated by the College of Psychologists can call themselves psychologists. Thus, clients are assured of high standards of practice and health care delivery when they consult a clinical psychologist. |